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Urinary Tract Infections (UTI's)

 

 One out of every five women will develop a urinary tract infection in their lifetime.  In fact, because urinary tract infections are of significant concern to women of all ethnicities, black women should better educate themselves concerning UTI's. Urinary tract infections are more common among women than men due to the fact that women have a shorter urethra (the tube that carries the urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) and the initial site of infection is closer to potential sources of bacteria.  These infectious bacteria can easily latch onto the opening of the urinary tract, move up the urethra, and grow inside the bladder to levels that are irritating to the body.

Urinary tract infections are often associated with a frequent urge to urinate, painful urination, and occasional blood in the urine.  When blood is present, it indicates that the bladder is sloughing off some of its inside layers in order to force the bacteria to leave the body through the urine.

To help prevent a bladder infection, a person should drink 80 ounces (about 8 glasses) of water a day.  This helps the body to regularly flush out harmful substances and to keep the urine sterile (free of bacteria).  Drinking plenty of water also helps the body to maintain a healthy balance of electrolytes and hormones in the urinary tract.  Drinking cranberry juice or taking Vitamin C supplements aids in inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the bladder by lowering the pH of the bladder (making the bladder more acidic).  Women should also wipe themselves from front to back, clean themselves prior to sexual engagement, and avoid irritants (e.g. perfumed douches). Unfortunately, the risk of acquiring a urinary tract infection increases with age, with women who use a diaphragm, and with women whose partners use condoms.

If you believe that you have a urinary tract infection, it should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the infection of the kidneys.  Your physician will usually prescribe an antibiotic to kill the bacteria that are causing the infection, as well as some medication for the pain. 

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